By now most people that work in and around Lean understand
that Vilfredo Pareto’s 80:20 law is alive and well, and not in a positive way.
From all of the organisations that make an attempt the transition to Lean 80%
ultimately fail.
What baffles me about this situation is that organisations have
continued to utilise the same coaches and consultants, and therefore the same
approach, to support them in their endeavours, and they in turn continue to
deliver the same results, 80% failure. Is this not how Einstein defined
insanity? Unfortunately there is little in the way of options in the Lean
market place today and those that are currently making money out of this
approach are, understandably, loathe to change.
The popular approach is to emulate what Toyota does, due to
the fact that Lean has its origins in a study of Toyota that led to the
publication “The Machine that changed the world”, unfortunately observation and
study does not unearth what Toyota does, it unearths what Toyota has. This then
leads to the application of what can be seen at Toyota including Standard work,
5s, JIT systems, Work balancing, A3 problem solving et al. This however is only
a small subset of the entire system, not the system as a whole.
If you bought a car based on what you can see on the outside
don’t be surprised when it doesn’t work due to there being no engine.
What’s missing is a clear and structured method by which
organisations can learn those parts of the system that are almost always
missed, either deliberately (in the too hard basket) or through ignorance.
These are the things that equate to the tools adding value sustainably and also
add the rest of the system to boot.
The current model delivers on continuous improvement and a
focus on reducing Muda (one of the 3 types of waste) but where is the engine,
i.e. respect for people and the focus on Mura and Muri?
Herein lies the problem. Organisations need to stop
emulating what Toyota does and instead concentrate on what Toyota did and why.
Only once this is understood can they begin to build their own production or
operating systems. They should forget the templates, the forms, the documents
that are introduced by consultants and external coaches and understand at depth
what drove the development of those tools. Then, if the need is there, consider
how can they best provide for this need.
I have been working for almost 20 years on building my
knowledge in this area both from within Toyota and externally to it. I have
been guilty of adopting the standard approach in many organisations and I have
contributed to the 80% failure rate. I have however made note that those
businesses that are successful have something else, something different from
the rest, they have an engine.
Recently I have worked on distilling my 20 years of
experience into something new, an approach which, to my knowledge has never
been tried before and one that I think will turn success rates around. We
cannot continue doing the same thing and expect different results.
This approach takes my knowledge of Toyota, my knowledge of the
failure and success of Lean change and the principles, beliefs and behaviours
behind the building of Toyota’s production system and creates a clear pathway
to becoming Lean for any organisation that has the need and desire to succeed
in this space.
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